Не ударь лицом в тарелку

Путешествуя по разным странам, турист неизбежно сталкивается с необходимостью употреблять пищу в общественных местах. К сожалению, различия в культуре разных стран могут привести к тому, что Вас посчитают очень невоспитанным человеком. Зная же некоторые правила поведения за столом, можно произвести хорошее впечатление, попасть в хорошую компанию, и, возможно, приобрести новых друзей.

Правила эти довольно просты, нужно лишь узнать особенности поведения за столом для той страны, в которую Вы собираетесь поехать. Особенно строгое отношение к поведению за столом существует в Азиатских странах.

В Японии нельзя втыкать палочки вертикально в тарелку. В паузах между едой палочки кладут перед собой параллельно краю стола. Иногда на столе имеются специальные подставки для палочек. Блюдо с вертикально воткнутыми палочками устанавливается перед гробом на похоронах. Так что не попадите в неприятную ситуацию, нарушая это правило.

Как уже было сказано в прошлой статье, в некоторых странах Ближнего Востока запрещено есть левой рукой. Не стоит даже касаться ею тарелки, так как эта рука считается «грязной».

В Тайланде использование вилки отличается от привычного европейцам. Вилкой накладывают рис на специальную ложечку и только потом отправляют в рот. Делать это именно вилкой нельзя! В то же время вилку можно использовать для поедания других блюд, не содержащих рис. Блюда из риса, имеющего клейкую консистенцию, принято есть руками, не используя для этого вилку или палочки.

Если Вам довелось оказаться в тесной компании за чашечкой кофе на ближнем востоке, по окончании потребления нужно потрясти чашку, наклонив ее из стороны в сторону. Иначе Ваша пустая чашка будет означать, что Вы не напились и Вам будут подливать до бесконечности. Такая же проблема существует и в Китае, но там напиток будут подливать не зависимо от того, потрясли ли Вы свою чашку, поэтому, если Вы напились, просто оставьте на дне немного напитка.

В Китае наиболее суеверные люди едят только верхнюю половинку рыбы, лежащей на тарелке. Все остальные вначале съедают половину, потом удаляют хребет, а потом едят дальше. Переворачивание рыбы для китайцев равнозначно иероглифу, означающему несчастье. Ведь для рыбака переворачивание рыбы – это пожелание крушения его рыбацкой лодки.

В Корее за столом очень важно проявить уважение к старшему. К трапезе приступают только когда более старший начал есть и из за стола вставать разрешено только когда он закончил. Протягивать стакан, чтобы его наполнили, подавать блюда нужно обеими руками, иначе это может быть воспринято как признак неуважения.

Традиционное мексиканское блюдо тако, которое представляет собой тортилью, наполненную начинкой из пряного мяса и разнообразных овощей необходимо есть руками. Иначе сотрапезники могут посчитать, что Вы слишком «задираете нос» и относитесь к ним с неуважением.

В Италии не принято пить капучино после полудня. Этот напиток считается традиционно утренним напитком и, если Вы закажете его вечером, окружающие сразу поймут, что Вы турист, совершенно не знающий местных традиций.

В Чили совершенно недопустимо брать с тарелки и отправлять в рот какие-либо продукты руками. Для этого всегда стоит пользоваться вилкой.

В Бразилии в ресторанах используются особые жетоны красного и зеленого цвета. Если Вы готовы заказать очередное блюдо – на столе должен быть зеленый жетон. И официант будет подносить еду снова и снова, пока Вы не выложите красный жетон.

В Греции, если Вы попадете в гости, не удивляйтесь, если хозяева будут подкладывать Вам разные вкусности прямо из своей тарелки, здесь это признак уважения, и от Вас они ожидают ответного жеста. А вот кофе «по-турецки» здесь лучше не заказывать – Греки не любят напоминаний об Османском завоевании.

В Австралии нельзя забирать сдачу с барной стойки, пока Вы не допили свой напиток – это признак того, что Вы не доверяете своим соседям, а они могут крупно обидеться на это. А если Вы все же хотите вступить в драку с местным населением, заявить об этом очень просто – достаточно перевернуть стопку или стакан, из которого Вы только что пили.

В России, по мнению иностранных изданий, самым главным оскорблением во время застолья является отказ выпить, попытка смешать водку со льдом и другими напитками (кроме пива) и оставление спиртного в бокале. Иностранным гостям в нашей стране остается только посочувствовать.

А Вам – приятных зарубежных застолий вместе с «Ярким Компасом»!

Подпишитесь, чтобы быть в курсе:

Вам может также понравиться...

1 комментарий

  1. Some studies in mouse models recommend that myostatin inhibition may stop
    cancer-related muscle loss in each lung and skin cancer (melanoma).
    This suggests that inhibiting myostatin should be further
    researched for stopping catexia-related cancer deaths in people [13, 14, 15].
    Whether Or Not you’re an athlete aiming to construct mass, a fitness enthusiast chasing strength,
    or managing muscle loss, myostatin inhibitors and supplements provide thrilling
    potential. Domagrozumab, developed by Pfizer, is another anti-MSTN/GDF-11
    monoclonal antibody, similar in design to its predecessors MYO-029 and landogrozumab.
    In research on mdx mice, domagrozumab significantly boosted physique weight,
    muscle weight, and grip power [45], demonstrating higher enhancements in muscular energy compared to MYO-029 [46].
    Nevertheless, a sequence of part 1 and a pair of medical trials concentrating on DMD and LGMD did not meet their
    endpoints, with no vital improvement in muscle strength, operate,
    or size among subjects [47, 48].
    Glucocorticoids promote proteolysis through improving myostatin transcription and diminish protein era by
    blocking the mTOR axis [89]. Glucocorticoids suppress IGF-1
    synthesis and enhance IRS-1 breakdown, diminishing PI3K perform,
    which inhibits protein technology and ultimately facilitates losing
    of muscles. Moreover, growth hormone (GH) offers a significant role in muscular hypertrophy.
    Research signifies that the aberrant GH/IGF-1 biological pathway
    is deemed the basic cause for heightened protein degradation and lack
    of muscle generated by CKD [87, 90].
    The number of myostatin-positive SC–myostatin inhibits the progress
    of SC into the S section of the cell cycle [9]–increased after 2 weeks of immobilization in each groups.
    More research are wanted to determine the connection between disuse-atrophy and myostatin-positive SC.
    However, it was consistent with the previous research
    reporting the blunted response of the decline within the variety of myostatin-positive SC to resistance exercise in older adults, who might have an impaired myogenic capability in comparability with younger [34].

    This disparity in MSTN availability could contribute to a shift in efficiency between species.
    A pharmacokinetic examine with MYO-029 discovered that the
    focus of MYO-029 required to elicit a 50% enchancment in muscle mass in monkeys was 18
    times larger in comparability with the same enchancment in mice [107].
    This discrepancy in pharmacokinetics and MSTN serum focus between diseased human and mouse models could
    significantly contribute to the distinction in results between clinical and animal trials.
    Inhibiting additional ligands that signal by way
    of the first myostatin receptor might defend in opposition to muscle loss.
    Myostatin is thought to sign by way of transmembrane activin Kind IIB
    receptors (ActRIIB) along with Activin A and other ActRIIB
    ligands28,34.
    In this chapter, we evaluation myostatin biology, together
    with intracellular and extracellular regulatory pathways,
    and the position of myostatin in modulating physiologic processes,
    such as muscle progress and aging. Moreover, we
    talk about probably the most relevant experimental and scientific evidence supporting the extra-muscle effects of myostatin. Lastly, we contemplate the principle methods developed and tested to inhibit myostatin in clinical trials and discuss
    the bounds and future views of the research on myostatin.
    Whereas myostatin inhibitors like peptides and SARMs are gaining popularity, you could also lower your myostatin ranges naturally
    by way of meals and supplements. And whereas the proof is both anecdotal or comes from animal fashions, these
    pure options are nonetheless a great place to begin out.
    Myostatin, also called development differentiation issue eight (GDF-8), is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily.

    Whereas that feels like the other of what you’re looking for in your health story,
    myostatin actually plays an important function in sustaining muscle homeostasis and stopping uncontrolled growth.

    Following differentiation, myotubes had been either untreated (vehicle control), or treated with UA
    concentrations between zero.002 and a hundred µM for a period of 24 h.
    No statistically significant lack of cell viability was observed with 24 h therapy with UA concentrations ≤ 50
    µM, whereas at a focus of a hundred µM, there was
    a ~ 40% important decline in cell viability (Fig. 1A).
    This research supplies proof of UA’s metabolic benefits in main human myotubes, notably enhancing basal- and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and supressing MSTN expression. These findings suggest UA might
    be an effective nutraceutical for mitigating insulin resistance and warrants further investigation.
    As time evolves, clinical research will hopefully verify the putative benefits of
    epicatechin for energetic people. Curiously, research that discovered a big interplay between the active remedy and myostatin ranges
    had been investigating epicatechin-enriched green tea extracts.
    Such findings point out that green tea catechins work synergistically to reinforce skeletal muscle adaptation. In conclusion, the article also highlighted studies on varied different dietary supplements, including brown seaweed, spirulina,
    cocoa, epicatechin, and Vitamin D. Nonetheless,
    the findings have been largely inconclusive.
    The muscle cells fashioned muscle fibres, however the presence of
    myostatin inhibited the method. Leucine and HMB, however above all creatine, stimulated exercise of the Mighty gene within the muscle cells.

    Some of the main benefits you presumably can count on by using this complement, based on Anabolic Warfare, are noticeable enhancements
    in power and endurance, reductions in muscle fatigue throughout your
    workout, and advances in muscle mass. Home of Muscle suggests that by taking
    their complement, you’ll see improvements in muscle development and definition, endurance and protein synthesis, and a boost in libido and sex drive.
    Scientists believe that exercise immediately impacts
    myostatin levels – particularly resistance train that specifically focuses on increasing muscle power
    [5, 6]. This is as a result of the complement dose
    isn’t high enough to scale back myostatin levels low sufficient
    to see BIG features in muscle size. It’s important to notice that myostatin deficiencies don’t
    simply improve muscle mass but additionally make a person/animal more ripped.

    After the 5 min warm-up period, topics continued to warm-up
    for an additional 20 s adopted by a 6 s acceleration part, throughout which they
    pedaled as quick as potential in opposition to no
    resistance to attain peak cadence. Immediately at
    the end of this phase, a load equal to 7.5% of body weight was utilized to the
    flywheel and subjects pedaled as fast as attainable for
    30 s. Knowledge was recorded and saved utilizing
    the Velotron Wingate software (Racer-Mate, Seattle, WA).

    The EPI group consumed one capsule containing a hundred mg of 98% pure (–)-epicatechin twice daily (200 mg total).
    Members were instructed to eat one 100 mg capsule in the morning and one a hundred mg capsule within the afternoon or evening.

    In the current research, it was observed that the individuals were in a place to
    increase their maximum revolutions per minute (RPM) with the training periods.
    Thus, when the resistance was utilized initially of the test, the preliminary RPM was
    higher and resulted in higher peak energy output.

    These results point out that peak energy output increased to a
    greater degree than anaerobic capability, and, because
    of this, power output dropped at a sooner pace all through the 30
    s take a look at in comparability with the pre-test resulting in a higher fatigue index.

    Even with a higher fatigue index, individuals demonstrated the next anaerobic capability after
    the four weeks of coaching. Although (–)-epicatechin didn’t augment the coaching
    response of the Wingate check measurements,
    it did not appear to inhibit any adaptations in anaerobic
    energy as observed with relative peak VO2. Elevated Follistatin levels generated by YK11 can have ramifications
    for a number of physique elements.
    Notably, a examine performed by Iranian researchers five years
    in the past revealed promising results. They discovered that administering a creatine complement to power athletes could successfully
    cut back myostatin production. Follidrone incorporates Ecklonia Cava (EC) which
    is a type of seaweed (we discussed some other potential advantages
    from seaweeds in a previous article).
    This flavonoid is synthesized within the human guts after
    consumption of meals wealthy in ellagitannins (like pomegranate, Punica Granatum) and is a strong anabolic that ​stimulates muscle progress while simultaneously preventing muscle breakdown.
    Although no human trials have confirmed these results, animal-based research counsel that follistatin can cut back the life and development of most cancers
    cells and decrease the possibilities of metastasis (4). Nonetheless,
    in men, higher levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) limit muscle development and trigger abnormal testicle functioning.
    Unbound Epicatechin is recognized as a muscle amplifying agent as a end result of this complement will help improve your general muscle development.

    Epicatechin has quite a few benefits for the physique, and it’s
    comprehensible that you’d want a few of those,
    but you can’t simply binge on chocolate on a daily basis hoping that you’re getting enough of the compound.
    That’s why we did the leg work for you and reviewed a number of the finest dietary supplements containing it.
    Bodybuilders aiming to develop big muscles can complement
    their high-intensity exercises and food regimen with follistatin 344 to speed
    up the process.
    Clinical studies investigating the usage of pharmaceutical myostatin inhibitors for exciting muscle progress have yielded
    underwhelming outcomes [13]. A Quantity Of recent analysis analyses conclude that animal models of myostatin blockade
    simply have not translated to human fashions [14, 15]. Epicatechin (EC) is a outstanding catechin present in cocoa beans — and to a lesser degree in tea
    leaves — together with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG),
    epigallocatechin (EGC), and epicatechin gallate (ECG) [3].

    Epicatechin and associated catechins have characteristically
    excessive antioxidant exercise, making them enticing therapeutic candidates for oxidative stress-induced health situations (e.g.
    cardiovascular disease, muscle atrophy, and continual inflammation) [4].

    FMOD suppresses muscle getting older by negatively regulating the MSTN gene or reducing the motion of
    MSTN protein, while MSTN promotes muscle growing older by positively regulating the expressions of the Atrogin1, CD36, and PPAR genes in muscle tissues (Lee et al.,
    2021a). In vivo studies have reported that the overexpression of this glycoprotein has hypertrophic results on mouse muscle
    tissue similar to these noticed in MSTN null mice (Winbanks
    et al., 2012). Furthermore, a homozygous mutation in the FST
    gene reduces muscle mass, which suggests it plays an essential function within the regulation of myogenesis (Lee et al., 2010;
    Liu et al., 2021).
    Thus, all individuals consistently consumed enough dietary protein for muscle protein synthesis
    [21, 22] and tried to reduce diet-induced variability.
    Standardized meals had been offered as pre-packaged
    frozen meals (Heart-to-Home Meals, Hamilton, ON, Canada), and the meal
    plans have been personalized based on each participant’s personal food preferences.
    It is well-known for its ability to extend muscle mass,
    increase power, and reduce physique fats.
    Greater protein intake correlates with elevated myostatin expression, while decreased protein intake results in a decline
    in myostatin. (Snijders et al., 2013) Myostatin acts as a regulator
    for muscle progress; when the body detects all anabolic
    signals being activated, it logically initiates a adverse suggestions mechanism, elevating myostatin ranges.
    We currently don’t know what the long-term effects of myostatin inhibition – and
    numerous purported myostatin inhibitors – in healthy
    folks may be.
    One participant experienced a hypoglycemic fainting episode after the
    last training session (placebo group), and thus didn’t take part within the post-training train testing for security causes; nonetheless, the participant nonetheless donated post-testing blood and muscle samples.
    One Other participant was unable to complete the post-exercise peak oxygen consumption check because of gear malfunction. Moreover,
    only 22 of the original 29 participants agreed to donate blood and muscle
    samples, and 16 of these individuals accomplished the entire research.

    See Determine 1 for a move diagram of individuals and Desk 1
    for participant traits for those who completed the whole research at baseline.
    YK11 contributes to a rise in Activated PKB (Protein Kinase B)
    levels, which considerably influences bone cell proliferation.
    In contrast, the gastrocnemius confirmed histological evidence of wasting with suspension that was
    partially mitigated with myostatin inhibition. Whereas expression of genes
    associated to protein degradation (Atrogin-1 and
    Murf-1) within the tibialis anterior elevated with suspension, these atrogenes weren’t
    considerably reduced by myostatin inhibition regardless of a modest activation of
    the Akt/mTOR pathway. Taken together, these findings recommend
    that myostatin is necessary in hindlimb suspension but also motivates
    the examine of other elements that contribute to disuse muscle wasting.

    References:

    steroid guides — Ashely

Добавить комментарий

Ваш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *